Partial dehydration of musts
RESOLUTION OENO 2/98
PARTIAL DEHYDRATION OF MUSTS
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
HAVING READ the works of the Group of Experts, «International Code of Enological Practices,»
DECIDES:
ON PROPOSAL of Commission II, «Enology,» introduced in Part II of the «International Code of Enological Practices,» the following definition:
PART II
Chapter 2: Musts
Partial dehydration of musts
Definition:
Process consisting in the elimination of a certain quantity of water in grape must.
Objectives:
- To increase the sugar level of a must intended to be fermented;
- To produce caramelized musts;
- To produce concentrated musts;
- To prepare grape sugar.
Stipulations:
- The objectives can be reached by various techniques called subtractive richness techniques:
- cold concentration;
- Inverse osmosis
- Partial evaporation by vacuum;
-
Partial evaporation by atmospheric pressure;
- For objective under a), concentration cannot lead to a reduction of more than 20% of initial volume nor increase more than 2% of the initial, potential alcoholic strength of the must.
- The elimination of water in the must cannot be cumulated with the elimination of water in the corresponding wine (only for objective a).
Recommendations of the O.I.V.:
To refer to the « fiches » concerning the abovementioned practices and treatments.