Validation of the analysis of volatile compounds of wines by gas chromatography

Status: In force

Validation of the analysis of volatile compounds of wines by gas chromatography

RESOLUTION OIV-OENO 606-2018

VALIDATION OF THE ANALYSIS OF VOLATILE COMPOUNDS OF WINES BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY (OIV-OENO553-2016)

WARNING: this resolution amends the following resolution:

- OIV-OENO 553-2016

THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,

IN VIEW with Article 2, paragraph 2 iv of the Agreement of 3 April 2001 establishing the International Organisation of Vine and Wine,

At the proposal of the “Methods of Analysis” Sub-Commission,

CONSIDERING Resolution OIV-OENO 553-2016 adopted by the General Assembly in 2016 concerning analysis of volatile compounds of wines by gaseous phase chromatography

DECIDES to complete the method for the analysis of volatile compounds of wines by gas chromatography (OIV-MA-AS315-27: 2016) with the following text:

Footnote:

Type II for ethyl acetate, propan-1-ol, 2-methylpropan-1-ol, butan-1-ol, 2-methyl-butan-1-ol, 3-methylbutan-1-ol, acetoïn, ethyl lactate, hexan-1-ol, 3-ethoxypropanol, ethyl octanoate, butyrolactone, diethyl succinate and 2-phenyl ethanol.

Type III for methanol.

Type IV for other products (ethanal, butan-2-ol, butane-2,3-diol (levo + meso), propane-1,2-diol, diethyl malate).

C1 – Organisation of the study - Samples

This study was carried out by the Comité Interprofessionnel du Vin de Champagne in Epernay. A prevalidation occurred during October/December 2015 and actual interlaboratory during March/April 2016.

The trial involved 11 samples: two white wines identified B and E, two red wines identified C and F and one rosé wine identified A (blindly replicated) + one of the samples spiked with butan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, acetoin, hexan-1-ol and diethyl malate (identified D).

C2 - Fidelity

13 laboratories participated in the interlaboratory study:

  • Autoridade de Segurança Alimentar e Económica, Lisbon, Portugal;
  • Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung, Berlin, Germany;
  • Bureau National Interprofessionnel du Cognac, Cognac, France;
  • Comité Interprofessionnel du vin de Champagne, Epernay, France;
  • Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority, Brno, Czech Republic;
  • Instituto dos Vinhos do Douro e do Porto, Porto, Portugal;
  • Laboratoire DUBERNET, Montredon Corbières, France;
  • Laboratorio Arbitral Agroalimentario, Madrid, Spain;
  • Landesuntersuchungsamt, Mainz, Germany;
  • Miguel Torres S.A.- Finca, Barcelona, Spain;
  • Service Commun des Laboratoires Bordeaux-Pessac (SCL MINEFI), Pessac, France;
  • Service Commun des Laboratoires Montpellier (SCL MINEFI), Montpellier, France;
  • Union Nationale de Groupements des Distillateurs d'alcool (UNGDA), Malakoff, France.

The results were evaluated according to the OIV protocol (Collaborative study OIV MA-AS1-07:R2000).

ISO 5725-2 §7.5 recommends to look for any functional relationship between the fidelity values and the content, which is expressed by the graphs below the data tables for each product.

C3 - Results tables

compound

r

R

ethyl acetate

0.18x – 1.8

0.33x – 1.7

methanol

0.22x – 4.3

0.28x – 3.2

propan-1-ol

4 mg/l

7 mg/L

2-methylpropan-1-ol

0.20x – 1.4

0.36x – 0.7

butan-1-ol

0.07x + 0.2

0.14x + 0.3

2-methylbutan-1-ol

0.23x – 2.7

0.40x – 5.0

3-methylbutan-1-ol

0.35x – 35.7

0.45x – 41.8

acetoïn

0.14x + 1.2

0.33x + 2.1

ethyl lactate

0.23x – 1.6

0.29x + 4.2

hexanol

0.07x + 0.3

0.10x + 0.8

3-ethoxypropanol

0.59x – 0.4

0.46x + 0.4

ethyl octanoate

0.5 mg/l

0.7 mg/l

butyrolactone

0.25x + 0.8

0.20x + 4.1

diethyl succinate

0.31x + 0.8

0.55x + 0.4

2-phenylethanol

0.24x + 0.3

0.50x – 2.6

where x is the measured concentration

 

 

Ethyl acetate - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

12

12

12

13

12

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

42

42

42

23

42

46

Mean (mg/L)

26.4

60.5

55.5

60.6

25.5

68.4

Repeatability s.d. Sr

1.6

2.6

2.4

1.4

1.1

6.0

RSDr %

5.9

4.2

4.3

2.4

4.3

8.8

Limit of repeatability r

4.5

7.4

6.9

4.5

3.2

17.3

Relative limit of repeatability r%

16.9%

12.2%

12.3%

7.4%

12.5%

25.3%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

2.8

4.7

4.4

8.8

2.2

7.3

RSDR %

10.7

7.7

8.0

14.5

8.5

10.6

Limit of reproducibility R

8.1

13.4

12.6

25.8

6.2

20.7

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

30.5%

22.1%

22.7%

42.6%

24.2%

30.3%

HORRAT R

1.1

0.9

0.9

1.7

0.9

1.2

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Methanol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

13

13

13

13

13

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

46

46

46

23

46

46

Mean (mg/L)

66.8

57.2

129.8

57.8

59.4

165.6

Repeatability s.d. Sr

3.8

2.6

7.4

3.0

3.3

11.9

RSDr %

5.6

4.5

5.7

5.2

5.5

7.2

Limit of repeatability r

10.8

7.4

21.2

9.5

9.4

34.1

Relative limit of repeatability r%

16.2%

12.9%

16.3%

16.3%

15.8%

20.6%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

5.1

4.6

11.4

4.2

5.4

15.4

RSDR %

7.6

8.1

8.8

7.3

9.0

9.3

Limit of reproducibility R

14.5

13.2

32.5

12.3

15.3

43.9

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

21.7%

23.1%

25.0%

21.3%

25.7%

26.5%

HORRAT R

0.9

0.9

1.1

0.8

1.0

1.3

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Propan-1-ol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

13

13

13

13

13

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

46

46

46

23

46

46

Mean (mg/L)

31.1

36.1

39.5

36.7

32.9

22.7

Repeatability s.d. Sr

1.5

1.4

1.8

0.8

1.4

1.5

RSDr %

4.7

3.8

4.6

2.4

4.1

6.8

Limit of repeatability r

4.2

4.0

5.3

2.7

3.9

4.4

Relative limit of repeatability r%

13.4%

11.0%

13.4%

7.4%

11.8%

19.4%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

2.0

2.1

3.0

1.5

2.1

1.9

RSDR %

6.3

5.9

7.5

4.1

6.4

8.3

Limit of reproducibility R

6.7

7.3

10.2

4.4

7.2

6.4

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

21.6%

20.1%

25.7%

11.9%

22.0%

28.3%

HORRAT R

0.7

0.6

0.8

0.4

0.7

0.8

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2-methylpropan-1-ol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

13

13

13

12

13

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

46

46

46

21

46

46

Mean (mg/L)

21.2

22.2

40.0

30.8

17.7

49.9

Repeatability s.d. Sr

0.9

1.4

1.6

3.0

0.7

3.3

RSDr %

4.0

6.4

4.1

9.6

3.7

6.5

Limit of repeatability r

2.5

4.1

4.7

9.5

1.9

9.4

Relative limit of repeatability r%

11.6%

18.3%

11.8%

30.8%

10.8%

18.9%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

2.4

2.7

4.6

7.5

1.9

6.1

RSDR %

11.5

12.2

11.5

24.2

10.8

12.3

Limit of reproducibility R

6.9

7.7

13.2

22.0

5.5

17.5

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

32.8%

34.7%

33.0%

71.5%

30.8%

35.1%

HORRAT R

1.1

1.2

1.3

2.5*

1.0

1.4

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity.

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Butan-1-ol – Fidelity  

repeatability et reproducibility

 

 

 

vin A

vin B

vin C

vin D

vin E

vin F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

9

8

10

13

9

10

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

9

8

10

13

9

10

Number of measurement values without outliners

28

26

34

23

28

32

Mean (mg/L)

0.87

0.87

1.77

11.36

0.81

1.36

Repeatability s.d. Sr

0.05

0.07

0.14

0.29

0.07

0.15

RSDr %

5.5

7.8

8.2

2.6

8.4

11.0

Limit of repeatability r

0.14

0.20

0.42

0.92

0.20

0.44

Relative limit of repeatability r%

16.2%

23.1%

23.9%

8.1%

24.8%

32.1%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

0.14

0.13

0.20

0.67

0.14

0.26

RSDR %

15.6

15.0

11.3

5.9

17.5

19.3

Limit of reproducibility R

0.39

0.38

0.58

1.96

0.41

0.76

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

45.2%

43.9%

32.5%

17.3%

50.9%

55.7%

HORRAT R

1.0

0.9

0.8

0.5

1.1

1.3

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2-methylbutan-1-ol - Fidelity

repeatability and reproducibility

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

9

9

9

9

9

9

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

9

9

9

9

9

9

Number of measurement values without outliners

32

32

32

16

32

32

Mean (mg/L)

24.3

22.4

47.6

22.6

20.4

52.0

Repeatability s.d. Sr

1.4

1.1

2.2

0.3

0.7

3.8

RSDr %

5.7

4.7

4.6

1.3

3.6

7.3

Limit of repeatability r

4.0

3.1

6.4

1.0

2.2

11.0

Relative limit of repeatability r%

16.6%

13.7%

13.3%

4.3%

10.6%

21.2%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

1.7

1.5

4.7

0.8

1.5

5.7

RSDR %

6.9

6.8

9.9

3.5

7.3

10.9

Limit of reproducibility R

4.8

4.4

13.7

2.4

4.3

16.3

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

19.9%

19.6%

28.6%

10.6%

21.2%

31.4%

HORRAT R

0.7

0.7

1.1

0.4

0.7

1.2

The laboratories that summed the peaks of 2-methylbutan-1-ol and 3-methylbutan-1-ol are excluded.

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3-methylbutan-1-ol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

9

9

9

9

9

9

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

9

9

9

9

9

9

Number of measurement values without outliners

32

32

32

16

32

32

Mean (mg/L)

142.2

147.8

200.5

150.2

134.4

201.7

Repeatability s.d. Sr

7.1

6.1

9.4

0.9

5.1

15.0

RSDr %

5.0

4.1

4.7

0.6

3.8

7.5

Limit of repeatability r

20.8

17.8

27.5

2.9

14.9

44.0

Relative limit of repeatability r%

14.6%

12.1%

13.7%

1.9%

11.1%

21.8%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

8.2

9.3

15.7

3.6

8.5

18.2

RSDR %

5.8

6.3

7.8

2.4

6.3

9.0

Limit of reproducibility R

23.7

26.9

45.2

10.9

24.6

52.6

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

16.6%

18.2%

22.5%

7.3%

18.3%

26.1%

HORRAT R

0.8

0.8

1.1

0.3

0.8

1.3

The laboratories that summed the peaks of 2-methylbutan-1-ol and 3-methylbutan-1-ol are excluded.

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Acetoin - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

12

13

13

12

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

12

9

13

13

10

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

11

7

13

13

9

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

38

24

46

23

30

46

Mean (mg/L)

5.6

2.1

19.8

53.4

2.4

21.4

Repeatability s.d. Sr

0.7

0.2

1.7

2.6

0.5

1.8

RSDr %

11.5

8.3

8.8

4.9

19.7

8.5

Limit of repeatability r

1.9

0.5

5.0

8.3

1.4

5.2

Relative limit of repeatability r%

33.4%

24.7%

25.2%

15.5%

58.0%

24.3%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

1.3

0.6

3.4

6.5

0.7

3.5

RSDR %

23.1

28.3

17.2

12.2

30.2

16.6

Limit of reproducibility R

3.7

1.7

9.7

19.2

2.1

10.1

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

66.2%

82.8%

48.9%

36.0%

87.3%

47.3%

HORRAT R

1.9

2.0

1.7

1.4

2.2*

1.6

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity

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Ethyl lactate - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

13

13

13

13

13

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

46

46

46

23

46

46

Mean (mg/L)

81.5

21.4

149.2

21.8

34.3

118.2

Repeatability s.d. Sr

5.4

1.3

11.9

1.0

2.7

9.1

RSDr %

6.6

6.3

8.0

4.6

7.7

7.7

Limit of repeatability r

15.5

3.9

34.2

3.1

7.6

26.1

Relative limit of repeatability r%

19.0%

18.0%

22.9%

14.2%

22.2%

22.1%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

8.9

4.0

17.7

3.8

5.0

13.0

RSDR %

11.0

18.9

11.8

17.4

14.7

11.0

Limit of reproducibility R

25.5

11.5

50.3

11.1

14.3

37.0

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

31.3%

53.8%

33.7%

51.0%

41.7%

31.3%

HORRAT R

1.3

1.9

1.6

1.7

1.5

1.4

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Hexan-1-ol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

11

12

11

13

11

10

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

11

12

11

13

10

10

Number of measurement values without outliners

36

38

38

23

34

34

Mean (mg/L)

1.81

1.53

1.99

13.68

1.60

1.22

Repeatability s.d. Sr

0.12

0.16

0.20

0.39

0.10

0.32

RSDr %

6.6

10.6

10.2

2.9

6.6

26.1

Limit of repeatability r

0.35

0.47

0.59

1.23

0.31

0.93

Relative limit of repeatability r%

19.2%

30.7%

29.7%

9.0%

19.2%

76.2%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

0.29

0.30

0.50

0.70

0.21

0.65

RSDR %

15.8

19.8

25.1

5.1

13.1

53.2

Limit of reproducibility R

0.82

0.87

1.43

2.05

0.60

1.87

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

45.4%

56.7%

71.9%

15.0%

37.7%

152.9%

HORRAT R

1.1

1.3

1.7

0.5

0.9

3.4*

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity.

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3-ethoxypropanol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

12

12

12

12

12

11

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

7

11

8

11

11

6

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

7

11

8

10

11

6

Number of measurement values without outliners

21

37

23

17

30

17

Mean (mg/L)

1.7

3.6

1.4

3.7

3.0

1.1

Repeatability s.d. Sr

1.0

0.4

0.1

0.4

0.4

0.1

RSDr %

62.4

10.9

7.5

11.3

14.4

6.5

Limit of repeatability r

3.2

1.4

0.3

2.1

1.3

0.2

Relative limit of repeatability r%

189.2%

39.3%

22.7%

55.9%

42.7%

20.2%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

1.4

0.6

0.5

0.7

0.8

0.2

RSDR %

81.3

16.5

33.3

17.6

27.7

22.6

Limit of reproducibility R

4.0

1.7

1.4

1.9

2.4

0.7

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

239.8%

47.5%

97.7%

52.6%

80.1%

67.7%

HORRAT R

5.5*

1.3

2.2*

1.3

2.0

1.4

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity.

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Ethyl octanoate - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

12

12

12

12

12

12

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

7

9

5

9

9

4

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

7

9

5

8

9

4

Number of measurement values without outliners

19

30

10

13

30

10

Mean (mg/L)

0.8

1.1

0.7

1.0

1.0

0.8

Repeatability s.d. Sr

0.03

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.4

RSDr %

4.1

20.6

47.0

10.3

24.0

49.5

Limit of repeatability r

0.1

0.7

1.2

0.3

0.7

1.4

Relative limit of repeatability r%

12.5%

60.7%

171.1%

34.4%

70.6%

171.3%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

0.2

0.3

0.6

0.1

0.3

0.8

RSDR %

29.9

23.5

91.4

8.2

31.8

90.3

Limit of reproducibility R

0.7

0.8

2.0

0.3

0.9

2.4

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

88.8%

67.9%

292.8%

25.3%

92.0%

288.8%

HORRAT R

1.8

1.5

5.4*

0.5

2.0

5.5*

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity.

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Butyrolactone - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

10

10

10

10

10

10

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

10

10

10

10

10

10

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

8

8

7

10

9

8

Number of measurement values without outliners

26

28

24

17

30

28

Mean (mg/L)

12.8

10.9

18.8

11.3

8.2

19.1

Repeatability s.d. Sr

1.4

1.2

1.6

1.2

2.9

2.1

RSDr %

11.1

10.6

8.6

10.3

34.9

11.1

Limit of repeatability r

4.2

3.4

4.8

3.9

8.5

6.3

Relative limit of repeatability r%

33.1%

31.2%

25.5%

34.3%

102.7%

32.8%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

2.6

2.0

2.6

3.9

2.9

2.8

RSDR %

19.9

18.2

13.9

34.4

35.6

14.5

Limit of reproducibility R

7.4

5.7

7.6

11.6

8.5

8.0

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

57.9%

52.7%

40.7%

103.1%

102.9%

42.1%

HORRAT R

1.8

1.6

1.4

3.1*

3.1*

1.4

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity.

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Diethyl succinate - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

10

13

10

12

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

11

10

13

10

12

12

Number of measurement values without outliners

40

34

46

17

35

42

Mean (mg/L)

6.5

3.3

15. 9

4.0

3.7

10.7

Repeatability s.d. Sr

0.7

0.4

1.8

1.5

0.6

1.9

RSDr %

11.0

11.2

11.2

37.8

16.1

17.4

Limit of repeatability r

2.1

1.1

5.1

5.0

1.7

5.4

Relative limit of repeatability r%

31.7%

32.6%

32.1%

126.4%

47.1%

50.2%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

1.3

1.5

3.2

1.9

1.3

2.4

RSDR %

20.5

44.9

20.0

48.6

35.4

22.0

Limit of reproducibility R

3.8

4.3

9.0

5.8

3.7

6.7

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

58.6%

129.2%

56.9%

145.6%

101.7%

63.0%

HORRAT R

1.7

3.4*

1.9

3.7*

2.7*

2.0

*presumed outlier, not considered for computation of fidelity.

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2-phenylethanol - Fidelity

 

repeatability and reproducibility

 

wine A

wine B

wine C

wine D

wine E

wine F

Method

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

ISO 5725-2

No. of laboratories that submitted results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories that submitted compliant results

13

13

13

13

13

13

No. of laboratories after elimination of outliners

12

12

12

12

12

13

Number of measurement values without outliners

42

42

42

21

42

46

Mean (mg/L)

19.4

18.8

47.0

18.7

15.6

53.1

Repeatability s.d. Sr

1.4

2.4

4.5

1.0

1.4

4.2

RSDr %

7.4

13.0

9.6

5.3

9.1

7.8

Limit of repeatability r

4.2

7.0

13.0

3.2

4.1

11.9

Relative limit of repeatability r%

21.5%

37.4%

27.7%

17.1%

26.3%

22.5%

Reproducibility s.d. SR

2.9

3.0

6.8

1.4

1.7

8.8

RSDR %

15.1

16.2

14.5

7.6

11.0

16.6

Limit of reproducibility R

8.4

8.7

19.5

4.2

4.9

25.2

Relative limit of reproducibility R%

43.1%

46.2%

41.4%

22.4%

31.5%

47.4%

HORRAT R

1.5

1.6

1.6

0.7

1.0

1.9

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