The report covers the vitivinicultural production potential, areas under vines, global wine production and consumption, and wine import and export volumes.
•In 2015, the world area under vines rose to 7.5 mha.
•Global grape production reached 76 mt in 2015.
•2016 world wine production (excluding juice and musts) is estimated at 259 mhl.
•World wine consumption in 2015 is estimated at 240 mhl.
Global economic vitiviniculture data
2016 World wine production estimated at 259 mhl, a fall of 5% compared with 2015
2016 Production among the lowest in 20 years, yet highly contrasting situations as a consequence of climatic events
- Italy (48.8 mhl) confirms its place as the leading world producer, followed by France (41.9 mhl) and Spain (37.8 mhl).
- After two poor harvests, Romania (4.8 mhl) returned to a good level of production.
- An even higher level of production was recorded in the United States (22.5 mhl).
- In South America, production plummeted in Argentina (8.8 mhl), Chile (10.1 mhl) and Brazil (1.4 mhl).
- Australian production (12.5 mhl) and New Zealand production (3.1 mhl) was on the rise.
Global wine production, excluding juice and musts, is likely to reach 259.5 million hectolitres – a decrease of 5% compared with 2015, it ranks among the three poorest years for production since 2000, according to the OIV's early estimates.
2016 Global economic vitiviniculture data
During this conference – which was attended by representatives of the ministries of agriculture and industry together with those of economy, commerce and foreign affairs, saw major participation from the professionals of the Lebanon Winemaking Union (UVL) and was chaired by Mr Zafer Chaoui – the Director General of the OIV recalled the major issues for the world sector and outlined the responses given by the OIV, accompanied by the priorities of the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan, especially in terms of sustainable development.
The speeches given by the Minister for Agriculture on regulation; by professionals from the UVL on climate change and plot delimitation; by academics on the pedo-climatic characterisation of Lebanese terroirs, cooperation where research is concerned or the functional effects of consuming red wine; or by Yann Juban from the OIV on health and nutritional issues in relation to labelling allowed for numerous exchanges to take place.
At the time of this visit, contacts were also made between the President of the French Institute of Vine and Wine, Mr Bernard Nadal, and his opposite number in Lebanon, Mr Carlos el Adem, so as to develop projects that were dear to the hearts of two major players in the renaissance of Lebanese viticulture who died recently, Serge Hochar and Michel de Bustros. Official tributes were paid to their memories.
During technical visits to the various châteaux of the Beqaa (Kefraya, Ksara and Saint Thomas), Jean-Marie Aurand underlined the developments in the Lebanese winemaking sector, which has carried out preliminary studies to better understand its indigenous vines, such as Obeidy, and to differentiate its terroirs – a necessary foundation for an approach to geographically identify Lebanese wine. Jean-Marie Aurand praised the success of this third international meeting held at the initiative of Director General for Agriculture Louis Lahoud, whose efforts were also acknowledged in the OIV “Economy and Markets” Expert Group of which he is vice-president. The Director General of the OIV was also able to appreciate the multi-millenary winemaking heritage of Lebanon when he visited the temple of Bacchus in Baalbek.
A total of 12 Awards and 13 Special Mentions were awarded by the OIV to this year's winners.
As an exceptional gesture, the Grand Prix Award was awarded to both Pierre Galet and Jancis Robinson for their contribution to the dissemination of knowledge about the vitivinicultural sector and in recognition of their internationally-renowned work.
Ms Christmann and Mr Aurand highlighted the growing success – to the delight of interested readers – in terms of quality information on the wine world, in a number of fields: technology and science, economy and law, history and fine arts, literature, health, the marriage between wine and gastronomy, the discovery and presentation of wines, as well as wine regions around the world.
The 2016 ceremony confirmed the renown and prestige of the OIV Awards, as well as the fantastic openness given the inclusion of works concerning countries that are not OIV members or about whose wine production still very little is known.
