Maximum acceptable
OIV-MA-C1-01 Maximum acceptable limits of various substances caontained in wine (2019 issue)
Citric acid: |
1 g/L |
Volatile acidity: |
20 milliequivalents/L The volatile acidity of various specially fortified old wines (wines subject to special legislation and controlled by the government) may exceed this limit. |
Arsenic: |
0.2 mg/L |
Boron: |
80 mg/L (expressed as boric acid) |
Bromine: |
1 mg/L (limit exceeded by way of exception in wines from certain vineyards with a brackish subsoil). |
Cadmium: |
0.01 mg/L |
Copper: (OIV-OENO 434-2011) |
1 mg/L 2 mg/L for liqueur wines produced from unfermented or slightly fermented grape must |
Diethylene glycol: |
10 mg/L, to the quantification limit |
Malvidol diglucoside: |
15 mg/L (determined by the quantitative method diglucoside described in the Compendium) |
Silver |
< 0.1 mg/L |
Total sulfur dioxide at the time of sale to the consumer: (oeno 9/98) |
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Ethanediol /Ethylene glycol: |
10 mg/L |
Fluoride: (OENO 8/91) |
1 mg/L except for wines coming from vineyards treated in conformity with national law, with cryolite in which case, the level of fluoride must not exceed 3 mg/L. |
Methanol: (OENO 19/2004) |
400 mg/L for red wines 250 mg/L for white and rosé wines |
Ochratoxin A : (CST 1/2002) |
2 µg/L (for wines obtained as from the 2005 harvest) |
Lead: (OIV-OENO 638-2019) |
0.10 mg/L for wine, produced starting from the 2019 harvest year 0.15 mg/L for liqueur wines, produced starting from the 2019 harvest year[1] |
Propan-1,2-diol/propylene glycol (OENO 20/2003) |
Still wines : = 150 mg/L Sparkling wines : = 300 mg/L |
Excess sodium: (OENO 09/2007) |
80 mg/L |
Sulfates: (expressed as potassium sulfate) |
1 g/L However this limit is raised to: - for wines which have undergone a maturing period in casks for at least 2 years - for sweetened wines - for wines obtained by the addition to the musts or wine of alcohol or potable spirit |
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1.5 g/L |
- for wines with added concentrated musts - for naturally sweet wines |
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2.0 g/L |
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- for wines obtained under a film "sous voile" |
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2.5 g/L |
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Zinc |
5 mg/L |
[1] For liqueur wines subject to extended periods of aging, the applicable limit is that in force at the time of their production.